Baltimore,
Maryland
21201
Purpose:
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing
so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug with peripheral stem cell
transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill
more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of high dose chemotherapy plus peripheral
stem cell transplantation followed by combination chemotherapy in treating patients with
metastatic prostate cancer that has not responded to hormone therapy.
Study summary:
OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the complete and partial remission rates and event free and overall
survival of patients with metastatic hormone refractory prostate cancer treated with high
dose chemotherapy plus peripheral stem cell transplantation followed by consolidation
chemotherapy. II. Evaluate the toxic effects associated with this treatment in these
patients. III. Evaluate the quality of life, and need for analgesics, in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients are stratified by stage of disease and extent of metastatic disease.
Patients receive daily filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously for 4 days until peripheral blood
stem cells are collected. Patients then receive carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -2 and
melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -1. Stem cell infusion will be on day 0. At 3, 6, 9, and
12 months after transplant, patients receive vinorelbine IV over 10 minutes and cisplatin IV
over 24 hours. Quality of life and pain are assessed before the transplantation, just before
discharge after transplantation, prior to each consolidation course, and then at 3, 6, and
12 months after the final course of chemotherapy. Patients are followed at least every 3
months for the first 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 18-45 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Criteria:
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven metastatic hormone refractory
adenocarcinoma of the prostate that is progressive on hormone based therapy, as
demonstrated by: New metastatic lesion Consecutive series of increasing PSA levels
following hormonal therapy No CNS disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 70 Performance status: SWOG 0-2 (unless due to bone
pain) Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: CD34+ at least 4 million/kg Hepatic:
Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Transaminases no greater than 4 times upper limit of
normal No active chronic hepatitis or liver cirrhosis Renal: Creatinine no greater than 3
mg/dL Cardiovascular: Left ventricular ejection fraction at least 50% Pulmonary: FVC,
FEV1, and corrected DLCO at least 50% of predicted (high resolution CT scan of chest and
P02 at least 70 if unable to complete PFTs) Other: No active infection requiring
intravenous antibiotics Not HIV positive
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No more than one
course of cytotoxic chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Disease Characteristics
Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified